Belajar Method Bahasa Inggris 16 Tenses

16 kinds of tenses and the examples

 16 kinds of tenses and the examples

@Ketut Armawan (Tridinanti Universitystudent) 

A. PRESENT TENSE

Simple Present Tense

Present Continuous Tense

Present Perfect Tense

Present Prefect Continuous Tense

B. PAST TENSE

Simple Past Tense

Past Continuous Tense

Past Perfect Tense

Past Perfect Continuous Tense

C. FUTURE TENSE

Simple Future Tense

Future Tense Continuous Tense

Future  Perfect Tense

Future Perfect Continuous Tense

D. PAST FUTURE TENSE

Simple Past Future Tense

Fast Future Continuous Tense

Past Future Tense

Past Future Continuous Tense

1. SIMPLE PRESENT

Usage:
Stating a habit (habitual action) or activitiesthat occur over and over - again and again and again. Stating a general truth.

Formulas :

(+) S + V1 + es/s + Object

(- ) S + do/does + not + V1 + Object

(? ) do/does + s + V1 + Object?

Examples:

1. My sister lives in Bali Luhur.
2. My sister does not live in Palembang.
3. Does my sister live in Jakarta ?
4. The sun rises in the east.
5. The sun does not rise in the west.

2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Usage:
To declare an ongoing activity (now) or around the time of the conversation (around the timespeaking).

Formulas:

( + ) s + is/am/are + V – ing

( -  ) s + is/am/are + not + V – ing

( ? ) is/am/are + s + V – ing

Examples :

1. I’m studying structure now.
2. I’m not studying Indonesian now.
3. Am I studying Math now ?
4. We are eating breakfast at six o’clock now.
5. Toni is not studying English now.

3. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Usage:
To declare an act, events that happened in the past and still nothing to do with present or toshow an event that completed in a short time(just finished).

Formulas :

( + ) s + have/has + V3 + Object

( – ) s + have/has + not + V3 + Object

( ? ) have/has + s + V3 + Object ?

Examples :

1. Winny has eaten lunch.
2. Ketut has not eaten lunch.
3. Has Nopri eaten lunch ?
4. They have know each other for along time.
5. I and my girl friend have not met for along time.

4. PRESENT PREFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Usage:
to declare an activity that started in the pastand is still ongoing and there may still beongoing
Formulas:

( + ) s + have/has + been + V – ing

( – ) s + have/has + not + been + V – ing

( ? ) have/has + s + been + V – ing ?

Examples :

1. Jack has been staying in hospital since his accident
2. Jack has not been staying in hospital.
3. Has jack been staying in hospital since his accident ?
4. Ketut has been talking to Willy on the phone for twenty minutes.
5. Andre and Merry have not been talking since may.

5. SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Usage:
To express an activity that occurs at a point inthe past.
Formulas:

( + ) s + V2 + Object

( – ) s + did + not + V1 + Object

( ? ) did + s + V1 + Object?

Examples :

1. My father went to Spain last year.
2. My mother did not go to Spain.
3. Did my sister go to Spain last year ?
4. I ate breakfast this morning.
5. My friend did not eat breakfast this morning.

6. PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

Usage:
To express an ongoing activity in the past whenother activities occur / interrupt.
Formulas:

( + ) s + was/were + V – ing

( – ) s + was/were + not + V – ing

( ? ) was/were + s + V – ing ?

Examples :

1. I was reading book when father watched TV.
2. I was not eating when my mother ate lunch.
3. Was I studying when my friend invited me ?
4. When you were waiting me I sent the letter.
5. Candra was not waiting me when I went to the toilet.

7. PAST PERFECT TENSE

Usage:
To declare an act that is completed events donein the past or explain an events which first occurred between the two in question.

Formulas :

( + ) s + had + v3

( – ) s + had + not + v3

( ? ) had + s + v3

Examples :

1. Rina had eaten when we called at to her house.
2. Tina had not come when I called her.
3. Had Tina heared when I called her ?
4. I had been at School when Jhonly went to my house.
5. I had not been at home when my friend came.

8. PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Usage:
To declare an act or event that has been startedin the past and is still going on in the pastalso.
Formulas:

( + ) s + had + been + V – ing

( – ) s + had + not + been + V – ing

( ? ) had + s + been + V – ing ?

Examples :

1. They had been singing when we studied dancing.
2. They had not been eating when we ate lunch.
3. Had they been studying when we studied English ?
4. Willy went to the market When her mother had been cooking rice.
5. Willy had not been cooking when her mother cooked rice.

9. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

Usage:
To declare an act or event that will be done at the time will come.
Formulas:

( + ) s + shall/will + V1

( – ) s + shall/will + not + V1

( ? ) shall/will + s + V1

Examples :

1. I will go to Surabaya tomorrow.
2. My mother shall not follow me.
3. Will you follow me ?
4. Jim and Tom will give me a book.
5. Toni shall not give me a book.

10. FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

Usage:
to declare an act or event that will be takingplace at a time will come.
Formulas:

( + ) s + shall/will + be + v – ing

( – ) s + shall/will + not + be + V – ing

( ? ) shall/will + s + be + V – ing

Examples :

1. I will be studying if Winny come to night.
2. My young brother shall not be sleeping if my mother isn’t there.
3. Will they be going ?
4. Rudi will be arriving from Jakarta to night.
5. Shall Rudi be arriving from Jakarta to night ?

11. FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

Usage:
To declare an act or event that already startedin the past and soon to be completed in timedating.
Formulas:

( + ) s + shall/will + have + V3

( – ) s + shall/will + not + have + V3

( ? ) shall/will + s + have + V3

Examples :

1. Tom and Tim will have finished their work by Monday.
2. Tom and Tim will not have finished their work by Sunday.
3. Will They have finished their work Tuesday ?
4. My sister shall have been at market.
5. Winny shall not have been at home when I arrived.

12. FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Usage:
To declare an act or event that already exist in the past but it is still possible to dillanjutkanat the time will come.
Formulas:

( + ) s + shall/will + have + been + V – ing

( – ) s + shall/will + not + have + been + V – ing

( ? ) shall/will + s + have + been + V – ing

Examples :

1. My father shall have been working in the office for five years by the end of the year.
2. My mother shall not have been cooking.
3. Shall she have been cooking ?
4. Tuti will have been staying in my house two weeks by the of this year.
5. Tommy will not have been studying by a hour.

13. PAST FUTURE TENSE

Usage:
To declare an act or event that will come donein the past.
Formulas:

( + ) s + should/would + V1

( – ) s + should/would + not + V1

( ? ) should/would + s + V1

Examples :

1. My parent would give me a new book the week before.
2. They would not give me a new book the next day.
3. Would they give me a new car the week before ?
4. Maya would come to my house the next day.
5. Mayang would not come to my house.

14. PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

Usage:
To declare an act or event that will be takingplace the past.

Formulas:

( + ) s + should/would + be + V – ing

( – ) s + should/would + not + be + V – ing

( ? ) should/would + s + be + V – ing

Examples :

1. We would be meeting here at five yesterday.
2. We would not be meeting here at four yesterday.
3. Would us be meeting here at five yesterday ?
4. We should be helping them on Sunday last week.
5. We should not be helping them on Saturday last week.

15. PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

Usage:
To declare an act of events that will comealready in the past supposition that can not happen because it is definitely not fulfilled.

Formulas:

( + ) s + should/would + have + V3

( – )  s + should/would + not + have + V3

( ? )  should/would + s + have + V3

Examples :

1. You would have been success if you had worked hard.
2. You would not have been success if you had not worked hard.
3. Would you have been success if you had not worked hard ?
4. I should have come there if you had asked me.
5. I should not have come there if you had not asked me.

16. PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Usage:
To declare an act of events that will already bein progress at
the past.
Formulas:

( + )  s + should/would + have + been + V – ing

( – )   s + should/would + not + have + been + V – ing

( ? )  should/would + s + have + been + V – ing

Examples :

1. My brother should have been working there for two years by the end of this year.
2. My sister should not have been working there.
3. Should Andreas have been studying at Tridinanti for 2 two years by the end of this year ?
4. Mr. Ketut would have been teaching English for three months by the end of this months.
5. Would I have been studying English for two years by the end of this year ? 

S

16 kinds of tenses and the examples

 16 kinds of tenses and the examples

@Ketut Armawan (Tridinanti Universitystudent) 

A. PRESENT TENSE

Simple Present Tense

Present Continuous Tense

Present Perfect Tense

Present Prefect Continuous Tense

B. PAST TENSE

Simple Past Tense

Past Continuous Tense

Past Perfect Tense

Past Perfect Continuous Tense

C. FUTURE TENSE

Simple Future Tense

Future Tense Continuous Tense

Future  Perfect Tense

Future Perfect Continuous Tense

D. PAST FUTURE TENSE

Simple Past Future Tense

Fast Future Continuous Tense

Past Future Tense

Past Future Continuous Tense

1. SIMPLE PRESENT

Usage:
Stating a habit (habitual action) or activitiesthat occur over and over - again and again and again. Stating a general truth.

Formulas :

(+) S + V1 + es/s + Object

(- ) S + do/does + not + V1 + Object

(? ) do/does + s + V1 + Object?

Examples:

1. My sister lives in Bali Luhur.
2. My sister does not live in Palembang.
3. Does my sister live in Jakarta ?
4. The sun rises in the east.
5. The sun does not rise in the west.

2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Usage:
To declare an ongoing activity (now) or around the time of the conversation (around the timespeaking).

Formulas:

( + ) s + is/am/are + V – ing

( -  ) s + is/am/are + not + V – ing

( ? ) is/am/are + s + V – ing

Examples :

1. I’m studying structure now.
2. I’m not studying Indonesian now.
3. Am I studying Math now ?
4. We are eating breakfast at six o’clock now.
5. Toni is not studying English now.

3. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Usage:
To declare an act, events that happened in the past and still nothing to do with present or toshow an event that completed in a short time(just finished).

Formulas :

( + ) s + have/has + V3 + Object

( – ) s + have/has + not + V3 + Object

( ? ) have/has + s + V3 + Object ?

Examples :

1. Winny has eaten lunch.
2. Ketut has not eaten lunch.
3. Has Nopri eaten lunch ?
4. They have know each other for along time.
5. I and my girl friend have not met for along time.

4. PRESENT PREFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Usage:
to declare an activity that started in the pastand is still ongoing and there may still beongoing
Formulas:

( + ) s + have/has + been + V – ing

( – ) s + have/has + not + been + V – ing

( ? ) have/has + s + been + V – ing ?

Examples :

1. Jack has been staying in hospital since his accident
2. Jack has not been staying in hospital.
3. Has jack been staying in hospital since his accident ?
4. Ketut has been talking to Willy on the phone for twenty minutes.
5. Andre and Merry have not been talking since may.

5. SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Usage:
To express an activity that occurs at a point inthe past.
Formulas:

( + ) s + V2 + Object

( – ) s + did + not + V1 + Object

( ? ) did + s + V1 + Object?

Examples :

1. My father went to Spain last year.
2. My mother did not go to Spain.
3. Did my sister go to Spain last year ?
4. I ate breakfast this morning.
5. My friend did not eat breakfast this morning.

6. PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

Usage:
To express an ongoing activity in the past whenother activities occur / interrupt.
Formulas:

( + ) s + was/were + V – ing

( – ) s + was/were + not + V – ing

( ? ) was/were + s + V – ing ?

Examples :

1. I was reading book when father watched TV.
2. I was not eating when my mother ate lunch.
3. Was I studying when my friend invited me ?
4. When you were waiting me I sent the letter.
5. Candra was not waiting me when I went to the toilet.

7. PAST PERFECT TENSE

Usage:
To declare an act that is completed events donein the past or explain an events which first occurred between the two in question.

Formulas :

( + ) s + had + v3

( – ) s + had + not + v3

( ? ) had + s + v3

Examples :

1. Rina had eaten when we called at to her house.
2. Tina had not come when I called her.
3. Had Tina heared when I called her ?
4. I had been at School when Jhonly went to my house.
5. I had not been at home when my friend came.

8. PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Usage:
To declare an act or event that has been startedin the past and is still going on in the pastalso.
Formulas:

( + ) s + had + been + V – ing

( – ) s + had + not + been + V – ing

( ? ) had + s + been + V – ing ?

Examples :

1. They had been singing when we studied dancing.
2. They had not been eating when we ate lunch.
3. Had they been studying when we studied English ?
4. Willy went to the market When her mother had been cooking rice.
5. Willy had not been cooking when her mother cooked rice.

9. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

Usage:
To declare an act or event that will be done at the time will come.
Formulas:

( + ) s + shall/will + V1

( – ) s + shall/will + not + V1

( ? ) shall/will + s + V1

Examples :

1. I will go to Surabaya tomorrow.
2. My mother shall not follow me.
3. Will you follow me ?
4. Jim and Tom will give me a book.
5. Toni shall not give me a book.

10. FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

Usage:
to declare an act or event that will be takingplace at a time will come.
Formulas:

( + ) s + shall/will + be + v – ing

( – ) s + shall/will + not + be + V – ing

( ? ) shall/will + s + be + V – ing

Examples :

1. I will be studying if Winny come to night.
2. My young brother shall not be sleeping if my mother isn’t there.
3. Will they be going ?
4. Rudi will be arriving from Jakarta to night.
5. Shall Rudi be arriving from Jakarta to night ?

11. FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

Usage:
To declare an act or event that already startedin the past and soon to be completed in timedating.
Formulas:

( + ) s + shall/will + have + V3

( – ) s + shall/will + not + have + V3

( ? ) shall/will + s + have + V3

Examples :

1. Tom and Tim will have finished their work by Monday.
2. Tom and Tim will not have finished their work by Sunday.
3. Will They have finished their work Tuesday ?
4. My sister shall have been at market.
5. Winny shall not have been at home when I arrived.

12. FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Usage:
To declare an act or event that already exist in the past but it is still possible to dillanjutkanat the time will come.
Formulas:

( + ) s + shall/will + have + been + V – ing

( – ) s + shall/will + not + have + been + V – ing

( ? ) shall/will + s + have + been + V – ing

Examples :

1. My father shall have been working in the office for five years by the end of the year.
2. My mother shall not have been cooking.
3. Shall she have been cooking ?
4. Tuti will have been staying in my house two weeks by the of this year.
5. Tommy will not have been studying by a hour.

13. PAST FUTURE TENSE

Usage:
To declare an act or event that will come donein the past.
Formulas:

( + ) s + should/would + V1

( – ) s + should/would + not + V1

( ? ) should/would + s + V1

Examples :

1. My parent would give me a new book the week before.
2. They would not give me a new book the next day.
3. Would they give me a new car the week before ?
4. Maya would come to my house the next day.
5. Mayang would not come to my house.

14. PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

Usage:
To declare an act or event that will be takingplace the past.

Formulas:

( + ) s + should/would + be + V – ing

( – ) s + should/would + not + be + V – ing

( ? ) should/would + s + be + V – ing

Examples :

1. We would be meeting here at five yesterday.
2. We would not be meeting here at four yesterday.
3. Would us be meeting here at five yesterday ?
4. We should be helping them on Sunday last week.
5. We should not be helping them on Saturday last week.

15. PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

Usage:
To declare an act of events that will comealready in the past supposition that can not happen because it is definitely not fulfilled.

Formulas:

( + ) s + should/would + have + V3

( – )  s + should/would + not + have + V3

( ? )  should/would + s + have + V3

Examples :

1. You would have been success if you had worked hard.
2. You would not have been success if you had not worked hard.
3. Would you have been success if you had not worked hard ?
4. I should have come there if you had asked me.
5. I should not have come there if you had not asked me.

16. PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Usage:
To declare an act of events that will already bein progress at
the past.
Formulas:

( + )  s + should/would + have + been + V – ing

( – )   s + should/would + not + have + been + V – ing

( ? )  should/would + s + have + been + V – ing

Examples :

1. My brother should have been working there for two years by the end of this year.
2. My sister should not have been working there.
3. Should Andreas have been studying at Tridinanti for 2 two years by the end of this year ?
4. Mr. Ketut would have been teaching English for three months by the end of this months.
5. Would I have been studying English for two years by the end of this year ? 

#Nb : Jika kalian tidak paham bisa komen below.

SEMOGA BERMANFAAT